Lima is the capital of Peru, serving as the nation's political, economic, and cultural hub. Founded in 1535 by Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro, Lima has a vibrant history that blends indigenous cultures with Spanish colonial influence. It's the largest city in Peru and holds a central place in the country's identity.
What will you find here?
Lima, known as "The City of Kings," occupies a strategic location on the central western coast of Peru, offering breathtaking views of the Pacific Ocean. The city's rich history is evident in its architecture, from colonial-era churches to modern skyscrapers. Today, Lima is a bustling metropolis with a diverse population that reflects its historical and cultural complexity.
The name "Lima" has roots in the indigenous Quechuan word "limaq," meaning "yellow." Some suggest that the name was inspired by the yellow flowers that once flourished in the region. This name pays homage to the city's connection with nature and its pre-Hispanic past.
Lima before the Incas:
Long before the Incas, the area that is now Lima was inhabited by various indigenous cultures, including the Lima culture, which dates back to around 200 AD. These early inhabitants left behind traces of their existence in the form of artifacts and architecture.
Lima during the Inca Empire:
During the Inca Empire, Lima served as a stop along the coastal route that connected the Inca heartland to the northern regions. While it wasn't a major Inca settlement, it played a role as a rest stop for travelers and traders. The Incas left their mark on the region, introducing their agricultural techniques and culture.
Lima during the Conquest of Peru:
The turning point in Lima's history came with the arrival of Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro in 1532. Pizarro's successful conquest of the Inca Empire led to the founding of Lima as the capital of Spanish Peru in 1535. The city quickly became a center of power and wealth in the burgeoning Spanish colony.
Lima during the Colony:
The colonial period brought grand architectural developments to Lima. Lavish churches, monasteries, and administrative buildings sprang up, reflecting the affluence of the Spanish Empire. Notably, the city's historic center, with its stunning plazas and ornate facades, emerged as a symbol of Spanish colonial opulence.
Lima during the Republican Era:
The 19th century saw Lima at the forefront of Peru's quest for independence from Spanish rule. The city played a pivotal role in the nation's struggle for autonomy. On July 28, 1821, General José de San Martín declared Peru's independence in Lima's Plaza de Armas. This historical moment marked the birth of the Republic of Peru, and Lima was named its capital.
Today, Lima stands as a city of contrasts, where modernity meets the echoes of history. It preserves its rich heritage while embracing the dynamism of the present, making it a compelling destination for travelers seeking to explore Peru's captivating past and vibrant present.
Lima offers a plethora of attractions:
While Lima is generally safe for tourists, it's essential to take standard safety precautions, such as safeguarding your belongings and staying in well-traveled areas, especially at night. Stay updated with the latest travel advisories and heed local recommendations for a worry-free experience.
Lima's main attractions include:
In addition to exploring the city independently, you can enjoy various guided tours and experiences:
Lima's climate is characterized by a mild desert climate with minimal rainfall throughout the year. However, it experiences high humidity and overcast conditions, especially during the winter months. The city rarely sees extreme temperatures, making it comfortable for visitors year-round.
Unlike other Peruvian cities located at high altitudes, Lima is situated at a relatively low elevation. The city stands at about 505 feet (154 meters) above sea level, which means you won't experience the altitude-related issues that travelers might encounter in other parts of the country.
Typically, it's not possible to purchase bus tickets online in advance. Tickets are usually available for purchase in Aguas Calientes.
Unfortunately, Consettur doesn't offer discounts for students or seniors; all tickets are sold at a standard rate.
Yes, you can hike to Machu Picchu from Aguas Calientes. Several hiking trails lead to the site, but they require a certain fitness level and proper planning. If you're up for the adventure, it can be a rewarding experience.