Welcome to the enchanting world of Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley, a realm where ancient Inca history, breathtaking landscapes, and vibrant cultural traditions converge.
Machu Picchu, the mysterious 'Lost City of the Incas', stands as a testament to the ingenuity and spirit of an ancient civilization, while the Sacred Valley below unfurls a rich panorama of fertile lands, traditional villages, and awe-inspiring Inca ruins.
Join us as we explore the mystique and allure of Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley, discovering the secrets and stories that lie within their ancient walls and verdant landscapes.
What you will find here?
- How many days do I need to visit the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu?
- 1 day tour Machu Picchu Sacred Valley
- 2 day tour Machu Picchu Sacred Valley
- 3 day Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu tour
- 4 day Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu tour
- 5 day Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu tour
- Before arriving in Cusco
- Map of Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu
- Distance from Sacred Valley to Machu Picchu
- How to get from Sacred Valley to Machu Picchu?
- Is Machu Picchu in the Sacred Valley?
How many days do I need to visit the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu?
The number of days needed to visit the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu can vary depending on your interests, pace, and whether you plan to hike or take transportation. Here's a general guideline:
- Sacred Valley: The Sacred Valley of the Incas, which includes various archaeological sites and traditional towns like Pisac, Ollantaytambo, and Urubamba, can be explored in 1-2 days. This allows time to visit the main attractions and perhaps enjoy some local culture and cuisine.
- Machu Picchu: For Machu Picchu itself, most visitors allocate at least one full day. If you're not hiking one of the trails like the Inca Trail or Salkantay Trek, you can arrive early in the morning from Aguas Calientes (the nearby town), spend several hours exploring the site, and return by evening. However, if you wish to explore more thoroughly or hike additional trails around Machu Picchu (like Huayna Picchu or Montaña Machu Picchu), you might want an extra day.
- Travel time: Don’t forget to account for travel time between these locations. The Sacred Valley is vast, and traveling from Cusco to the valley, then to Aguas Calientes (the gateway town to Machu Picchu), takes time.
- Additional attractions: If you have extra time, you might want to explore Cusco, the historic capital of the Inca Empire, which offers a rich cultural experience and additional archaeological sites.
In summary, a minimum of 3-4 days is recommended: 1-2 days for the Sacred Valley, 1 day for Machu Picchu, and additional time for travel and any extra activities. However, if you have more time and wish to immerse yourself more deeply in the region’s culture and history, you might extend this to 5-7 days.
1 day tour Machu Picchu Sacred Valley
Embarking on a one-day tour to explore both Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley is ambitious, but with precise planning, it's possible to experience the highlights of these incredible destinations. Here's a tentative itinerary to make the most of your day:
Early morning (3:00 AM - 5:30 AM)
- 3:00 AM: Depart from Cusco to Ollantaytambo. The drive takes about 1.5 hours. It's essential to leave early to catch the first trains to Aguas Calientes, the town at the base of Machu Picchu.
- 4:30 AM: Arrive in Ollantaytambo, a town in the Sacred Valley with Inca ruins. A full exploration isn't possible this early in the morning, but the drive through the valley offers scenic views.
Mid-morning (6:00 AM - 10:00 AM)
- 6:00 AM: Board the train to Aguas Calientes. The journey takes about 1.5 to 2 hours, offering stunning views of the Andes and the Urubamba River.
- 8:00 AM: Arrive in Aguas Calientes. Quickly grab a light breakfast at a local café.
- 8:30 AM: Take the bus from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu. The bus ride is about 30 minutes.
Late morning to early afternoon (10:30 AM - 2:00 PM)
- 10:30 AM: Enter Machu Picchu. Given the time constraints, focus on the main attractions: the Main Square, the Royal Quarters, the Temple of the Three Windows, the Circular Tower, and the Sacred Sun Dial.
- 12:30 PM: Have a quick lunch. There are some food options at Machu Picchu, but they can be pricey. Packing lunch might be a good idea.
Mid to late afternoon (2:30 PM - 6:00 PM)
- 2:30 PM: Take the bus back to Aguas Calientes. This allows some time to explore the small town, visit the local market, and perhaps enjoy a coffee.
- 4:00 PM: Board the train back to Ollantaytambo.
- 6:00 PM: Arrive in Ollantaytambo. If time allows, have a brief walk around the town square.
Evening (7:30 PM - 9:00 PM)
- 7:30 PM: Depart Ollantaytambo for Cusco.
- 9:00 PM: Arrive back in Cusco.
2 day tour Machu Picchu Sacred Valley
A two-day tour offers a more relaxed and immersive experience in Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley. This itinerary balances the exploration of Inca ruins with the beauty of the Andean landscapes and the rich cultural heritage of the region.
Day 1: Exploring the Sacred Valley
Morning (8:00 AM - 12:00 PM)
- 8:00 AM: Depart from Cusco to Pisac.
- 9:00 AM: Arrive at Pisac. Explore the Pisac ruins and enjoy panoramic views of the valley. The market in town is also worth visiting for local crafts.
- 11:00 AM: Travel to Urubamba, passing through the heart of the Sacred Valley.
Afternoon (12:00 PM - 6:00 PM)
- 12:00 PM: Lunch in Urubamba. Various restaurants are offering traditional Andean cuisine.
- 1:30 PM: Head to Ollantaytambo. Explore the Ollantaytambo ruins, an impressive Inca fortress.
- 4:00 PM: Enjoy some free time wandering around the cobblestone streets of Ollantaytambo.
- 6:00 PM: Check into a hotel in Ollantaytambo and have dinner.
Day 2: Machu Picchu
Early morning (5:00 AM - 9:00 AM)
- 5:00 AM: Take an early train from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes, the town at the base of Machu Picchu.
- 6:40 AM: Arrive in Aguas Calientes and have a quick breakfast.
- 7:30 AM: Take the bus to Machu Picchu.
Mid-morning to Afternoon (9:00 AM - 3:00 PM)
- 9:00 AM: Enter Machu Picchu. Spend the next few hours exploring the ancient city. Key sites include the Main Square, the Temple of the Sun, and the Intihuatana stone.
- 1:00 PM: Have lunch in Aguas Calientes. There are many restaurants with a variety of food options.
Late afternoon to evening (3:00 PM - 8:00 PM)
- 3:00 PM: Take the bus back down to Aguas Calientes.
- 4:30 PM: Board the train back to Ollantaytambo.
- 6:00 PM: Arrive in Ollantaytambo and take a transfer back to Cusco.
- 8:00 PM: Arrive in Cusco.
3 day Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu tour
A three-day tour allows for a comprehensive exploration of Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley, offering a deeper dive into the rich history, culture, and landscapes of this remarkable region.
Day 1: Discovering the Sacred Valley
Morning (8:00 AM - 12:00 PM)
- 8:00 AM: Depart from Cusco to Pisac.
- 9:00 AM: Explore the Pisac archaeological site, known for its terraces and stunning views.
- 11:00 AM: Visit the Pisac market, famous for its artisanal crafts and local products.
Afternoon (12:00 PM - 6:00 PM)
- 12:30 PM: Lunch in Pisac with traditional Andean cuisine.
- 2:00 PM: Travel to Moray to see the unique circular terraces.
- 3:30 PM: Visit the Maras Salt Mines, where salt has been harvested since Inca times.
- 6:00 PM: Arrive at a hotel in Ollantaytambo. Enjoy dinner and rest.
Day 2: Ollantaytambo and train to Aguas Calientes
Morning (8:00 AM - 11:00 AM)
- 8:00 AM: Breakfast in Ollantaytambo.
- 9:00 AM: Explore the Ollantaytambo ruins, an ancient Inca fortress with impressive stonework.
Afternoon (11:00 AM - 4:00 PM)
- 11:00 AM: Free time to explore the town, and visit local shops and cafes.
- 1:00 PM: Lunch in Ollantaytambo.
- 3:00 PM: Board the train to Aguas Calientes.
Evening (4:00 PM - 8:00 PM)
- 4:45 PM: Arrive in Aguas Calientes and check into your hotel.
- 7:00 PM: Dinner in Aguas Calientes. Prepare for the next day’s early start.
Day 3: Machu Picchu
Early Morning (5:00 AM - 9:00 AM)
- 5:00 AM: Early breakfast.
- 5:30 AM: Take the first bus to Machu Picchu to witness the sunrise.
Mid-Morning to Afternoon (9:00 AM - 2:00 PM)
- 9:00 AM: Guided tour of Machu Picchu, visiting key sites like the Temple of the Sun, the Main Square, and the Intihuatana stone.
- 11:30 AM: Optional hike to Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain (must be booked in advance).
- 1:00 PM: Lunch in Aguas Calientes.
Late afternoon to evening (2:00 PM - 8:00 PM)
- 2:00 PM: Return to Aguas Calientes and have some free time to explore.
- 4:00 PM: Board the train back to Ollantaytambo.
- 6:00 PM: Arrive in Ollantaytambo and transfer back to Cusco.
- 8:00 PM: Arrive in Cusco.
4 day Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu tour
A four-day tour offers an expansive journey through the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu, allowing for a deeper exploration of the area's rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and historical significance.
Day 1: Pisac and Urubamba
Morning (8:00 AM - 12:00 PM)
- 8:00 AM: Depart from Cusco to Pisac.
- 9:00 AM: Explore Pisac's archaeological site, famous for its agricultural terraces and ruins.
- 11:00 AM: Visit the Pisac Market for local crafts and souvenirs.
Afternoon (12:00 PM - 6:00 PM)
- 12:30 PM: Lunch in Pisac.
- 2:00 PM: Travel to Urubamba, enjoying the scenic views of the Sacred Valley.
- 3:30 PM: Visit a local chicheria to taste chicha, a traditional corn beer.
- 6:00 PM: Check into a hotel in Urubamba. Dinner at the hotel or a local restaurant.
Day 2: Moray, Maras, and Ollantaytambo
Morning (8:00 AM - 12:00 PM)
- 8:00 AM: Breakfast in Urubamba.
- 9:00 AM: Depart to Moray to see the unique circular agricultural terraces.
- 10:30 AM: Visit the Maras Salt Mines, an ancient salt extraction site.
Afternoon (12:00 PM - 6:00 PM)
- 12:30 PM: Lunch in a local restaurant.
- 2:00 PM: Travel to Ollantaytambo and explore its impressive Inca ruins.
- 5:00 PM: Free time to explore the town.
- 6:00 PM: Dinner in Ollantaytambo. Overnight stay in a local hotel.
Day 3: Aguas Calientes and preparation for Machu Picchu
Morning (8:00 AM - 12:00 PM)
- 8:00 AM: Breakfast in Ollantaytambo.
- 10:00 AM: Take a train to Aguas Calientes, the gateway to Machu Picchu.
Afternoon (12:00 PM - 6:00 PM)
- 12:00 PM: Arrive in Aguas Calientes. Check into your hotel.
- 1:00 PM: Lunch followed by a visit to the Aguas Calientes market and hot springs.
- 4:00 PM: Early dinner and briefing for the next day’s visit to Machu Picchu.
Day 4: Machu Picchu
Early morning (4:00 AM - 8:00 AM)
- 4:00 AM: Early wake-up and breakfast.
- 5:00 AM: Line up for the first bus to Machu Picchu to see the sunrise.
Morning to afternoon (8:00 AM - 2:00 PM)
- 8:00 AM: Guided tour of Machu Picchu. Visit the Main Square, the Royal Quarters, the Temple of the Sun, and more.
- 11:00 AM: Optional hike to Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain (must be pre-booked).
- 1:00 PM: Lunch in Aguas Calientes.
Late afternoon to evening (2:00 PM - 8:00 PM)
- 2:00 PM: Return to Aguas Calientes for some relaxation.
- 4:30 PM: Take the train back to Ollantaytambo.
- 6:30 PM: Arrive in Ollantaytambo and transfer to Cusco.
- 8:30 PM: Arrive in Cusco.
5 day Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu tour
A five-day tour offers an extensive and immersive experience in the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu, allowing ample time to explore the rich cultural heritage and breathtaking landscapes of this iconic region.
Day 1: Arrival and exploration of Cusco
Morning (Arrival Time)
- Arrive in Cusco: Use this day to acclimatize to the high altitude. Take it easy.
Afternoon (2:00 PM - 6:00 PM)
- 2:00 PM: Light exploration of Cusco. Visit the Plaza de Armas, the Cathedral, and Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun).
- 4:00 PM: Stroll through San Blas neighborhood, known for its artisans.
- 6:00 PM: Dinner in Cusco. Early night to rest for the upcoming days.
Day 2: Sacred Valley – Pisac and Ollantaytambo
Morning (8:00 AM - 12:00 PM)
- 8:00 AM: Depart from Cusco to Pisac.
- 9:30 AM: Explore Pisac archaeological site and market.
- 11:30 AM: Travel to Urubamba.
Afternoon (12:00 PM - 6:00 PM)
- 12:30 PM: Lunch in Urubamba.
- 2:00 PM: Depart for Ollantaytambo.
- 3:00 PM: Visit Ollantaytambo ruins.
- 5:00 PM: Explore the town of Ollantaytambo.
- 6:00 PM: Dinner and overnight stay in Ollantaytambo.
Day 3: Moray, Maras, and Chinchero
Morning (8:00 AM - 12:00 PM)
- 8:00 AM: Breakfast in Ollantaytambo.
- 9:00 AM: Depart for Moray.
- 10:00 AM: Explore Moray terraces.
- 11:00 AM: Visit Maras Salt Mines.
Afternoon (12:00 PM - 6:00 PM)
- 1:00 PM: Lunch in a local restaurant.
- 2:30 PM: Travel to Chinchero.
- 3:30 PM: Visit Chinchero, known for its weaving cooperatives and colonial church.
- 5:30 PM: Return to Ollantaytambo.
- 6:30 PM: Dinner and overnight stay in Ollantaytambo.
Day 4: Aguas Calientes and Machu Picchu
Early Morning (5:00 AM - 9:00 AM)
- 5:00 AM: Breakfast and take the train to Aguas Calientes.
- 7:00 AM: Arrive in Aguas Calientes and check into the hotel.
Morning to afternoon (9:00 AM - 3:00 PM)
- 9:00 AM: Bus to Machu Picchu.
- 10:00 AM: Guided tour of Machu Picchu.
- 1:00 PM: Optional hikes (Huayna Picchu/Machu Picchu Mountain, if pre-booked).
- 3:00 PM: Return to Aguas Calientes.
Evening (7:00 PM)
- 7:00 PM: Dinner in Aguas Calientes and overnight stay.
Day 5: Return to Cusco
Morning (8:00 AM - 12:00 PM)
- 8:00 AM: Free morning in Aguas Calientes – visit local markets or the hot springs.
- 11:00 AM: Lunch in Aguas Calientes.
Afternoon (12:00 PM - 6:00 PM)
- 1:00 PM: Take the train back to Ollantaytambo.
- 2:30 PM: Arrive in Ollantaytambo and take a transfer to Cusco.
- 4:30 PM: Arrive in Cusco.
- 6:00 PM: Farewell dinner in Cusco.
Before arriving in Cusco
Before arriving in Cusco, which is the gateway to Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley, there are several important considerations and preparations to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip:
Acclimatization to altitude:
- Gradual adjustment: Cusco is located at a high altitude (about 3,400 meters or 11,200 feet). It's advisable to spend a day or two in a lower altitude area, like the Sacred Valley, to adjust gradually.
- Hydration: Drink plenty of water to help your body acclimatize.
- Altitude sickness medication: Consult your doctor about medications like acetazolamide (Diamox) to prevent altitude sickness.
Health and insurance:
- Travel insurance: Ensure you have travel insurance that covers high-altitude trekking and emergency evacuation, if necessary.
- Vaccinations and health precautions: Check with your doctor for recommended vaccinations and health precautions for Peru.
- Fitness: If you plan on hiking (e.g., Inca Trail), ensure you are in good physical condition.
Packing essentials:
- Layers: Weather in Cusco can be variable, so pack layers, including warm clothing and a waterproof jacket.
- Sun protection: High altitude means stronger UV rays. Bring sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat.
- Comfortable footwear: Good quality hiking or walking shoes are essential.
- Reusable water bottle: Stay hydrated and reduce plastic use.
Travel documents:
- Passport and visas: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond your travel dates. Check if you need a visa to enter Peru.
- Copies of important documents: Carry copies of your passport, travel insurance, and emergency contacts.
Currency and budgeting:
- Local currency: The local currency is the Peruvian Sol. Carry some cash, as not all places accept credit cards.
- Budgeting: Plan your budget for accommodations, meals, entry fees, and souvenirs.
Cultural respect:
- Local customs and etiquette: Learn about local customs, and respect the cultural practices and traditions.
- Language: Basic Spanish phrases can be very helpful. Consider a phrasebook or translation app.
Connectivity and communication:
- Local SIM card or global roaming: Stay connected for navigation and emergencies.
- Chargers and adapters: Ensure you have the right plug adapters and chargers for your devices.
Itinerary planning:
- Advance bookings: Book your accommodations, Machu Picchu tickets, and train tickets in advance, especially during peak season.
- Local tours and guides: Consider booking tours for a more insightful experience.
Map of Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu
Distance from Sacred Valley to Machu Picchu
The distance from the Sacred Valley to Machu Picchu varies depending on the specific location within the Sacred Valley you are starting from. The Sacred Valley of the Incas stretches over a large area and includes several towns and archaeological sites.
- From Ollantaytambo: Ollantaytambo is one of the more popular starting points for trips to Machu Picchu. The direct distance from Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu is about 30 kilometers (about 19 miles). However, there is no direct road connecting them. The most common way to get to Machu Picchu from Ollantaytambo is by train, which takes about 1.5 to 2 hours. The train journey follows the scenic route along the Urubamba River to Aguas Calientes, the town located at the base of Machu Picchu.
- From Urubamba or Pisac: These towns are also located in the Sacred Valley but are farther from Ollantaytambo. First, you would need to travel to Ollantaytambo, which can take around 30 minutes to 1 hour by car or bus, depending on your starting point. Then, you would proceed with the train journey to Aguas Calientes as described above.
How to get from Sacred Valley to Machu Picchu?
Getting from the Sacred Valley to Machu Picchu typically involves a combination of ground transportation and a train ride. Here's a step-by-step guide:
Starting from Ollantaytambo
Ollantaytambo is often the preferred starting point for many travelers due to its closer proximity to Machu Picchu and direct train services.
By train:
- Board a train: From the Ollantaytambo train station, take a train to Aguas Calientes (also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo). This is the nearest town to Machu Picchu. The train ride is scenic, running alongside the Urubamba River, and takes about 1.5 to 2 hours.
- Train operators: A few train operators are offering this service, including Inca Rail. They offer different classes of service, from standard to luxury.
- Advance booking: It's highly recommended to book your train tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist season.
From Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu:
- By bus: Once you arrive in Aguas Calientes, you can take a 25-minute bus ride up to Machu Picchu. Buses run frequently, starting early in the morning. Tickets can be purchased in Aguas Calientes.
- On foot: Alternatively, you can hike from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu. The hike is steep and takes about 1.5 to 2 hours.
Starting from other locations in the Sacred Valley (e.g., Urubamba or Pisac)
If you're starting from another town in the Sacred Valley, you'll first need to get to Ollantaytambo.
By bus or taxi:
- Local buses or colectivos: These are inexpensive options for getting to Ollantaytambo but may have limited schedules.
- Taxi: A more convenient but costlier option. Taxis can be arranged from most towns in the Sacred Valley.
- Follow the steps from Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu: Once in Ollantaytambo, follow the train and bus or hike route as described above.
Alternative: Trekking routes
For the more adventurous, there are trekking routes such as the Inca Trail, the Salkantay Trek, or the Lares Trek, which lead to Machu Picchu.
- Inca Trail: The classic Inca Trail is a 4-day hike that starts at a point called Km 82 near Ollantaytambo and ends at Machu Picchu. This requires a permit and must be booked well in advance.
- Alternative treks: Other treks like Salkantay or Lares offer different experiences and scenery and typically include a combination of hiking and transportation to reach Aguas Calientes.
Is Machu Picchu in the Sacred Valley?
Machu Picchu is not located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, but it is nearby and often associated with the Sacred Valley in travel itineraries. The Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu are both in the Cusco Region of Peru and are key destinations in the area due to their significant historical and cultural importance to the Inca civilization.
The Sacred Valley, stretching roughly from Pisac to Ollantaytambo, lies along the Urubamba River and is known for its fertile lands, picturesque traditional villages, and impressive Inca ruins. It's at a lower altitude than Cusco, making it a popular place for visitors to acclimatize before traveling to higher altitudes.
Machu Picchu, on the other hand, is located northwest of Cusco and is perched on a mountain ridge above the Urubamba River valley. It is not technically within the boundaries of the Sacred Valley, but it is often included in tours of the region due to its geographical proximity and cultural significance. The most common route to Machu Picchu from the Sacred Valley is via train from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes, the nearest town to Machu Picchu.
